Larazotide vs Met-enkephalin

Head-to-head comparison of Larazotide (Larazotide acetate (AT-1001)) and Met-enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyLarazotideMet-enkephalin
CategoryGastrointestinalPain Management
Full NameLarazotide acetate (AT-1001)Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met
Molecular WeightN/A573.67 Da
Half-Lifeshort; designed for local gut action1-5 minutes in plasma
Amino Acids85
Typical Dose0.5-4 mg TID (clinical studies)0.1-5 ug per animal
RouteOralIntrathecal / intracerebroventricular
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count401200
Research StatusClinicalPre-clinical

Larazotide Benefits

  • tight-junction-support
  • reduced-permeability
  • symptom-reduction
  • barrier-protection

Met-enkephalin Benefits

  • endogenous opioid signaling
  • analgesic reference ligand
  • spinal antinociception
  • neurochemical pain-pathway probe

Larazotide Dosing

0.5-4 mg orally before meals in clinical trials|typically three times daily|short-course or chronic study protocols

Met-enkephalin Dosing

Intrathecal 0.1-5 ug per animal|Intracerebroventricular 0.1-2 ug per animal|In vitro 1-100 nM

Larazotide Side Effects

  • headache
  • nausea
  • abdominal discomfort

Met-enkephalin Side Effects

  • sedation at higher exposure
  • constipation-like opioid effects
  • rapid enzymatic degradation

Research Overview

Larazotide

Clinical and translational studies suggest larazotide can reduce antigen passage across the epithelium and improve gut barrier function. It is one of the better-known peptides for intestinal permeability and barrier-focused gastrointestinal therapy.

Met-enkephalin

Met-enkephalin has been extensively used in receptor pharmacology and nociception studies to map mu and delta opioid biology. The main limitation in translational work is very short half-life from peptidase cleavage and poor systemic stability.

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Common Stacking Partners

Larazotide stacks with:

gluten-free dietprobioticsmesalamine

Met-enkephalin stacks with:

gabapentinketamine
IBSceliactight-junctionspermeabilitybarrier-protectionopioid-peptideenkephalinmu-opioidanalgesia