GLP-1(7-36) amide vs Ziconotide

Head-to-head comparison of GLP-1(7-36) amide (Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide) and Ziconotide (ω-Conotoxin MVIIA (ziconotide)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyGLP-1(7-36) amideZiconotide
CategoryEndocrine PeptidesPain Management
Full NameGlucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amideω-Conotoxin MVIIA (ziconotide)
Molecular Weight3297.7 Da2639.1 Da
Half-Life1-2 minapproximately 4.5 hours
Amino AcidsHAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGR-NH225
Typical DosepM-nM physiologic range|research-dependent0.5-19.2 mcg/day
Routeendogenous secretion|SC/IV in research/clinical analog studiesIntrathecal
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count99500
Research StatusEndogenousApproved

GLP-1(7-36) amide Benefits

  • glucose-dependent insulin secretion
  • gastric emptying delay
  • satiety signaling

Ziconotide Benefits

  • strong non-opioid analgesia
  • effective for refractory neuropathic pain
  • opioid-sparing option
  • intrathecal delivery allows targeted action

GLP-1(7-36) amide Dosing

physiologic secretion|research-dependent

Ziconotide Dosing

start 0.5 mcg/day intrathecal|titrate by 0.5 mcg/day no more than 2 times weekly|max 19.2 mcg/day in labeling

GLP-1(7-36) amide Side Effects

  • nausea
  • fullness
  • reduced appetite

Ziconotide Side Effects

  • dizziness
  • confusion
  • ataxia

Research Overview

GLP-1(7-36) amide

One of the best-studied gut hormones, with strong evidence for incretin biology and appetite regulation. Native GLP-1 is rapidly degraded by DPP-4, which is why its biology is central to endocrine and metabolic pharmacology.

Ziconotide

Clinical studies and post-marketing data support ziconotide as an analgesic for severe chronic pain that does not respond to conventional therapy. Research focuses on balancing analgesic efficacy with neuropsychiatric tolerability and careful dose titration.

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Common Stacking Partners

GLP-1(7-36) amide stacks with:

L-cellsinsulinsatiety

Ziconotide stacks with:

BaclofenClonidineBupivacaine
gut-hormoneincretinendocrine-peptideN-type calcium channel blockerneuropathic painnon-opioidintrathecal