GLP-1(7-36) amide vs Leu-enkephalin

Head-to-head comparison of GLP-1(7-36) amide (Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amide) and Leu-enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

PropertyGLP-1(7-36) amideLeu-enkephalin
CategoryEndocrine PeptidesPain Management
Full NameGlucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36) amideTyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu
Molecular Weight3297.7 Da555.63 Da
Half-Life1-2 min1-5 minutes in plasma
Amino AcidsHAEGTFTSDVSSYLEGQAAKEFIAWLVKGR-NH25
Typical DosepM-nM physiologic range|research-dependent0.1-5 ug per animal
Routeendogenous secretion|SC/IV in research/clinical analog studiesIntrathecal / intracerebroventricular
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count991000
Research StatusEndogenousPre-clinical

GLP-1(7-36) amide Benefits

  • glucose-dependent insulin secretion
  • gastric emptying delay
  • satiety signaling

Leu-enkephalin Benefits

  • delta-opioid activity
  • endogenous analgesic model
  • receptor-selective pharmacology
  • nociception pathway research

GLP-1(7-36) amide Dosing

physiologic secretion|research-dependent

Leu-enkephalin Dosing

Intrathecal 0.1-5 ug per animal|Intracerebroventricular 0.1-2 ug per animal|In vitro 1-100 nM

GLP-1(7-36) amide Side Effects

  • nausea
  • fullness
  • reduced appetite

Leu-enkephalin Side Effects

  • sedation
  • constipation-like opioid effects
  • very short plasma stability

Research Overview

GLP-1(7-36) amide

One of the best-studied gut hormones, with strong evidence for incretin biology and appetite regulation. Native GLP-1 is rapidly degraded by DPP-4, which is why its biology is central to endocrine and metabolic pharmacology.

Leu-enkephalin

Leu-enkephalin is a standard tool in opioid receptor and pain-transmission research because it helps distinguish delta- from mu-preferring signaling. Its research value is high, but its clinical utility is limited by rapid enzymatic breakdown and delivery challenges.

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Common Stacking Partners

GLP-1(7-36) amide stacks with:

L-cellsinsulinsatiety

Leu-enkephalin stacks with:

gabapentinketamine
gut-hormoneincretinendocrine-peptideopioid-peptideenkephalindelta-opioidanalgesia