Trefoil factor 2 vs TFF3

Head-to-head comparison of Trefoil factor 2 (Trefoil factor 2 (Spasmolytic Polypeptide)) and TFF3 (Trefoil Factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyTrefoil factor 2TFF3
CategoryGastrointestinalGastrointestinal
Full NameTrefoil factor 2 (Spasmolytic Polypeptide)Trefoil Factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor)
Molecular Weight≈11–12 kDa6370 Da
Half-LifeUnknownunknown; likely short in circulation
Amino Acids10659
Typical Dosenone establishedresearch-only; model-dependent microgram to milligram ranges
Routeoral/enteral|research-onlyOral/Intrarectal
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count8070
Research StatusPre-clinicalPre-clinical

Trefoil factor 2 Benefits

  • epithelial restitution
  • barrier protection
  • ulcer healing

TFF3 Benefits

  • epithelial-restitution
  • mucus-support
  • wound-healing
  • barrier-stability

Trefoil factor 2 Dosing

No established clinical dose|preclinical only

TFF3 Dosing

preclinical dosing varies widely by model|local or systemic administration|repeated dosing for inflammatory injury studies

Trefoil factor 2 Side Effects

  • limited human data
  • theoretical growth-factor concerns
  • GI discomfort

TFF3 Side Effects

  • limited human dosing data
  • protein stability issues
  • potential immunogenicity with exogenous use

Research Overview

Trefoil factor 2

TFF2 strengthens mucus-barrier repair and epithelial restitution after gastric injury in experimental systems, making it a well-known gastric-protective peptide.

TFF3

TFF3 is a well-established mucosal repair factor in the literature, especially in the context of intestinal injury and inflammation. Experimental studies support a role in accelerating restitution and protecting the epithelial surface in gut disease models.

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Common Stacking Partners

Trefoil factor 2 stacks with:

TFF2spasmolytic polypeptide

TFF3 stacks with:

probioticsmesalaminezinc-carnosine
gastrointestinalgastric-protectionmucosal-repairIBDmucosal-healingepithelial-restitutionmucusbarrier-protection