Trefoil factor 2 vs Larazotide

Head-to-head comparison of Trefoil factor 2 (Trefoil factor 2 (Spasmolytic Polypeptide)) and Larazotide (Larazotide acetate (AT-1001)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyTrefoil factor 2Larazotide
CategoryGastrointestinalGastrointestinal
Full NameTrefoil factor 2 (Spasmolytic Polypeptide)Larazotide acetate (AT-1001)
Molecular Weight≈11–12 kDaN/A
Half-LifeUnknownshort; designed for local gut action
Amino Acids1068
Typical Dosenone established0.5-4 mg TID (clinical studies)
Routeoral/enteral|research-onlyOral
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count8040
Research StatusPre-clinicalClinical

Trefoil factor 2 Benefits

  • epithelial restitution
  • barrier protection
  • ulcer healing

Larazotide Benefits

  • tight-junction-support
  • reduced-permeability
  • symptom-reduction
  • barrier-protection

Trefoil factor 2 Dosing

No established clinical dose|preclinical only

Larazotide Dosing

0.5-4 mg orally before meals in clinical trials|typically three times daily|short-course or chronic study protocols

Trefoil factor 2 Side Effects

  • limited human data
  • theoretical growth-factor concerns
  • GI discomfort

Larazotide Side Effects

  • headache
  • nausea
  • abdominal discomfort

Research Overview

Trefoil factor 2

TFF2 strengthens mucus-barrier repair and epithelial restitution after gastric injury in experimental systems, making it a well-known gastric-protective peptide.

Larazotide

Clinical and translational studies suggest larazotide can reduce antigen passage across the epithelium and improve gut barrier function. It is one of the better-known peptides for intestinal permeability and barrier-focused gastrointestinal therapy.

Ready to buy?

Find both peptides from our verified, lab-tested vendors with purity certificates and third-party testing.

Common Stacking Partners

Trefoil factor 2 stacks with:

TFF2spasmolytic polypeptide

Larazotide stacks with:

gluten-free dietprobioticsmesalamine
gastrointestinalgastric-protectionmucosal-repairIBSceliactight-junctionspermeabilitybarrier-protection