TFF3 vs Glucagon-like peptide-2

Head-to-head comparison of TFF3 (Trefoil Factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor)) and Glucagon-like peptide-2 (Glucagon-like peptide-2) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyTFF3Glucagon-like peptide-2
CategoryGastrointestinalGastrointestinal
Full NameTrefoil Factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor)Glucagon-like peptide-2
Molecular Weight6370 Da~3.7 kDa
Half-Lifeunknown; likely short in circulation~7 min
Amino Acids5933
Typical Doseresearch-only; model-dependent microgram to milligram rangesResearch-only dosing varies; native peptide is not routinely used clinically
RouteOral/IntrarectalSC|IV
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count7090
Research StatusPre-clinicalEndogenous

TFF3 Benefits

  • epithelial-restitution
  • mucus-support
  • wound-healing
  • barrier-stability

Glucagon-like peptide-2 Benefits

  • mucosal trophic support
  • intestinal barrier repair
  • nutrient absorption support

TFF3 Dosing

preclinical dosing varies widely by model|local or systemic administration|repeated dosing for inflammatory injury studies

Glucagon-like peptide-2 Dosing

0.5–2 mg/day (research)|SC/IV

TFF3 Side Effects

  • limited human dosing data
  • protein stability issues
  • potential immunogenicity with exogenous use

Glucagon-like peptide-2 Side Effects

  • nausea
  • abdominal fullness

Research Overview

TFF3

TFF3 is a well-established mucosal repair factor in the literature, especially in the context of intestinal injury and inflammation. Experimental studies support a role in accelerating restitution and protecting the epithelial surface in gut disease models.

Glucagon-like peptide-2

Native GLP-2 is a key enteric growth factor with rapid degradation by DPP-4. Its therapeutic value is best known through GLP-2 analog development, but the native peptide itself is a real GI-relevant hormone.

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Common Stacking Partners

TFF3 stacks with:

probioticsmesalaminezinc-carnosine

Glucagon-like peptide-2 stacks with:

GLP-2enteroglucagon-derived peptide
IBDmucosal-healingepithelial-restitutionmucusbarrier-protectiongut-repairintestinal-trophicbarrier-support