TFF3 vs Larazotide

Head-to-head comparison of TFF3 (Trefoil Factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor)) and Larazotide (Larazotide acetate (AT-1001)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyTFF3Larazotide
CategoryGastrointestinalGastrointestinal
Full NameTrefoil Factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor)Larazotide acetate (AT-1001)
Molecular Weight6370 DaN/A
Half-Lifeunknown; likely short in circulationshort; designed for local gut action
Amino Acids598
Typical Doseresearch-only; model-dependent microgram to milligram ranges0.5-4 mg TID (clinical studies)
RouteOral/IntrarectalOral
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count7040
Research StatusPre-clinicalClinical

TFF3 Benefits

  • epithelial-restitution
  • mucus-support
  • wound-healing
  • barrier-stability

Larazotide Benefits

  • tight-junction-support
  • reduced-permeability
  • symptom-reduction
  • barrier-protection

TFF3 Dosing

preclinical dosing varies widely by model|local or systemic administration|repeated dosing for inflammatory injury studies

Larazotide Dosing

0.5-4 mg orally before meals in clinical trials|typically three times daily|short-course or chronic study protocols

TFF3 Side Effects

  • limited human dosing data
  • protein stability issues
  • potential immunogenicity with exogenous use

Larazotide Side Effects

  • headache
  • nausea
  • abdominal discomfort

Research Overview

TFF3

TFF3 is a well-established mucosal repair factor in the literature, especially in the context of intestinal injury and inflammation. Experimental studies support a role in accelerating restitution and protecting the epithelial surface in gut disease models.

Larazotide

Clinical and translational studies suggest larazotide can reduce antigen passage across the epithelium and improve gut barrier function. It is one of the better-known peptides for intestinal permeability and barrier-focused gastrointestinal therapy.

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Common Stacking Partners

TFF3 stacks with:

probioticsmesalaminezinc-carnosine

Larazotide stacks with:

gluten-free dietprobioticsmesalamine
IBDmucosal-healingepithelial-restitutionmucusbarrier-protectionIBSceliactight-junctionspermeability