TFF3 vs Trefoil factor 2

Head-to-head comparison of TFF3 (Trefoil Factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor)) and Trefoil factor 2 (Trefoil factor 2 (Spasmolytic Polypeptide)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyTFF3Trefoil factor 2
CategoryGastrointestinalGastrointestinal
Full NameTrefoil Factor 3 (intestinal trefoil factor)Trefoil factor 2 (Spasmolytic Polypeptide)
Molecular Weight6370 Da≈11–12 kDa
Half-Lifeunknown; likely short in circulationUnknown
Amino Acids59106
Typical Doseresearch-only; model-dependent microgram to milligram rangesnone established
RouteOral/Intrarectaloral/enteral|research-only
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count7080
Research StatusPre-clinicalPre-clinical

TFF3 Benefits

  • epithelial-restitution
  • mucus-support
  • wound-healing
  • barrier-stability

Trefoil factor 2 Benefits

  • epithelial restitution
  • barrier protection
  • ulcer healing

TFF3 Dosing

preclinical dosing varies widely by model|local or systemic administration|repeated dosing for inflammatory injury studies

Trefoil factor 2 Dosing

No established clinical dose|preclinical only

TFF3 Side Effects

  • limited human dosing data
  • protein stability issues
  • potential immunogenicity with exogenous use

Trefoil factor 2 Side Effects

  • limited human data
  • theoretical growth-factor concerns
  • GI discomfort

Research Overview

TFF3

TFF3 is a well-established mucosal repair factor in the literature, especially in the context of intestinal injury and inflammation. Experimental studies support a role in accelerating restitution and protecting the epithelial surface in gut disease models.

Trefoil factor 2

TFF2 strengthens mucus-barrier repair and epithelial restitution after gastric injury in experimental systems, making it a well-known gastric-protective peptide.

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Common Stacking Partners

TFF3 stacks with:

probioticsmesalaminezinc-carnosine

Trefoil factor 2 stacks with:

TFF2spasmolytic polypeptide
IBDmucosal-healingepithelial-restitutionmucusbarrier-protectiongastrointestinalgastric-protectionmucosal-repair