Trefoil factor 2 vs Glucagon-like peptide-2

Head-to-head comparison of Trefoil factor 2 (Trefoil factor 2 (Spasmolytic Polypeptide)) and Glucagon-like peptide-2 (Glucagon-like peptide-2) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

PropertyTrefoil factor 2Glucagon-like peptide-2
CategoryGastrointestinalGastrointestinal
Full NameTrefoil factor 2 (Spasmolytic Polypeptide)Glucagon-like peptide-2
Molecular Weight≈11–12 kDa~3.7 kDa
Half-LifeUnknown~7 min
Amino Acids10633
Typical Dosenone establishedResearch-only dosing varies; native peptide is not routinely used clinically
Routeoral/enteral|research-onlySC|IV
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count8090
Research StatusPre-clinicalEndogenous

Trefoil factor 2 Benefits

  • epithelial restitution
  • barrier protection
  • ulcer healing

Glucagon-like peptide-2 Benefits

  • mucosal trophic support
  • intestinal barrier repair
  • nutrient absorption support

Trefoil factor 2 Dosing

No established clinical dose|preclinical only

Glucagon-like peptide-2 Dosing

0.5–2 mg/day (research)|SC/IV

Trefoil factor 2 Side Effects

  • limited human data
  • theoretical growth-factor concerns
  • GI discomfort

Glucagon-like peptide-2 Side Effects

  • nausea
  • abdominal fullness

Research Overview

Trefoil factor 2

TFF2 strengthens mucus-barrier repair and epithelial restitution after gastric injury in experimental systems, making it a well-known gastric-protective peptide.

Glucagon-like peptide-2

Native GLP-2 is a key enteric growth factor with rapid degradation by DPP-4. Its therapeutic value is best known through GLP-2 analog development, but the native peptide itself is a real GI-relevant hormone.

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Common Stacking Partners

Trefoil factor 2 stacks with:

TFF2spasmolytic polypeptide

Glucagon-like peptide-2 stacks with:

GLP-2enteroglucagon-derived peptide
gastrointestinalgastric-protectionmucosal-repairgut-repairintestinal-trophicbarrier-support