NPY vs IGF-2

Head-to-head comparison of NPY (Neuropeptide Y) and IGF-2 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor II) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

NPY
4.2
PropertyNPYIGF-2
CategoryCognitive EnhancementCognitive Enhancement
Full NameNeuropeptide YInsulin-Like Growth Factor II
Molecular Weight4272 Da7467 Da
Half-Lifeminutes6-10 minutes
Amino Acids36 aa67 aa
Typical Dose1-10 µg preclinical range1-10 µg preclinical range
RouteIntranasalIntranasal
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count9001200
Research StatusPre-clinicalPre-clinical

NPY Benefits

  • stress resilience
  • hippocampal protection
  • memory modulation
  • anti-excitotoxic signaling

IGF-2 Benefits

  • memory consolidation
  • hippocampal plasticity
  • synaptic repair
  • neuroprotection

NPY Dosing

0.1-1 nmol ICV in rodents|1-10 µg intranasal in experimental work|acute or repeated stress-model protocols

IGF-2 Dosing

0.1-1 µg ICV in rodents|1-10 µg intrahippocampal in preclinical work|acute post-training protocols

NPY Side Effects

  • sedation
  • appetite increase
  • blood pressure changes

IGF-2 Side Effects

  • hypoglycemia risk
  • edema
  • insulin-like systemic effects

Research Overview

NPY

NPY has been shown in animal studies to protect neurons from excitotoxic injury and to dampen stress-linked cognitive impairment. It is often discussed as a counterbalance to overactive glutamatergic and stress pathways in the brain.

IGF-2

IGF-2 has strong preclinical evidence for improving memory formation and supporting synaptic changes tied to learning. It also shows neuroprotective and repair-related effects in models of injury and neurodegeneration.

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Common Stacking Partners

NPY stacks with:

magnesium-threonateciticolinebacopa

IGF-2 stacks with:

BDNFciticolinealpha-gpc
stresshippocampusneuroprotectionmemorygrowth-factorplasticity