HNP-1 vs Indolicidin

Head-to-head comparison of HNP-1 (Human Neutrophil Peptide 1 (Alpha-Defensin 1)) and Indolicidin (Indolicidin (Bovine Neutrophil Antimicrobial Peptide)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyHNP-1Indolicidin
CategoryImmune SupportImmune Support
Full NameHuman Neutrophil Peptide 1 (Alpha-Defensin 1)Indolicidin (Bovine Neutrophil Antimicrobial Peptide)
Molecular Weight3443 Da2111 Da
Half-LifeMinutes to hours; protease-sensitiveMinutes to hours; protease-sensitive
Amino Acids3013
Typical DoseResearch use only; no approved human doseResearch use only; no approved human dose
RouteTopical / Research parenteralTopical / Research parenteral
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count610240
Research StatusPre-clinicalPre-clinical

HNP-1 Benefits

  • neutrophil-derived antimicrobial defense
  • broad pathogen killing
  • immune cell signaling
  • mucosal protection

Indolicidin Benefits

  • broad-spectrum bactericidal activity
  • anti-biofilm effects
  • membrane disruption
  • innate immune support

HNP-1 Dosing

0.1–10 µM in vitro|1–5 mg/kg in animal models|No established human dose

Indolicidin Dosing

0.1–10 µM in vitro|1–10 mg/kg in animal models|No established human dose

HNP-1 Side Effects

  • membrane toxicity at high concentrations
  • short in vivo stability
  • potential inflammation amplification

Indolicidin Side Effects

  • cell membrane toxicity at high doses
  • rapid degradation in vivo
  • limited systemic tolerability

Research Overview

HNP-1

HNP-1 has been studied as a key component of neutrophil-mediated host defense against bacteria, fungi, and some enveloped viruses. Literature also reports immunomodulatory effects, including impacts on chemotaxis, cytokine release, and barrier defense.

Indolicidin

Indolicidin has been extensively studied as a prototype antimicrobial peptide with activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses. Research has also explored its use in anti-biofilm strategies and as a template for next-generation synthetic antimicrobial peptides.

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Common Stacking Partners

HNP-1 stacks with:

vitamin Czincprobiotics

Indolicidin stacks with:

zincvitamin DN-acetylcysteine
alpha-defensinneutrophil-peptideinnate-immunityantimicrobial-peptideanti-biofilmneutrophil-derived