C-peptide vs DADLE

Head-to-head comparison of C-peptide (Connecting peptide (C-peptide)) and DADLE ([D-Ala2, D-Leu5]-enkephalin) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyC-peptideDADLE
CategoryPain ManagementPain Management
Full NameConnecting peptide (C-peptide)[D-Ala2, D-Leu5]-enkephalin
Molecular Weight3020.3 Da569.67 Da
Half-Life~20-30 min5-20 minutes in plasma
Amino Acids315
Typical Doseno approved analgesic dose|research-only0.01-2 ug per animal
RouteIV|subQIntrathecal / intracerebroventricular
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count46450
Research StatusPre-clinicalPre-clinical

C-peptide Benefits

  • diabetic neuropathy research
  • nerve function support
  • possible analgesic effect

DADLE Benefits

  • delta-opioid agonism
  • enhanced peptide stability
  • spinal analgesia models
  • research on tolerance mechanisms

C-peptide Dosing

0.5-1.0 mg/day in research|route varies by protocol

DADLE Dosing

Intrathecal 0.01-2 ug per animal|Intracerebroventricular 0.01-1 ug per animal|In vitro 0.1-50 nM

C-peptide Side Effects

  • injection-site reactions
  • unknown long-term safety

DADLE Side Effects

  • sedation
  • motor suppression at higher doses
  • opioid tolerance with repeated exposure

Research Overview

C-peptide

C-peptide is not an approved analgesic, but multiple studies have examined its effects on peripheral nerve blood flow and neuropathy outcomes. The strongest relevance is in diabetic neuropathic pain rather than migraine.

DADLE

DADLE has been studied for analgesic, neuroprotective, and receptor-selective opioid effects in animal and tissue models. It remains important as a mechanistic probe because it is more stable than endogenous enkephalins but still peptide-like in its delivery constraints.

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Common Stacking Partners

C-peptide stacks with:

C-peptideConnecting peptide

DADLE stacks with:

morphineketamine
neuropathic-paindiabetic-neuropathynerve-repairenkephalin-analogdelta-opioidanalgesiapeptide-therapeutic