SNX-482 vs Apratoxin A

Head-to-head comparison of SNX-482 (SNX-482 peptide from Hysterocrates gigas venom) and Apratoxin A (Apratoxin A) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertySNX-482Apratoxin A
CategoryExperimentalExperimental
Full NameSNX-482 peptide from Hysterocrates gigas venomApratoxin A
Molecular Weight4,300 DaN/A
Half-LifeMinutes to hoursN/A
Amino Acids41N/A
Typical Dose0.01-1 nmol intrathecal|1-100 nM in vitro|single-dose electrophysiology studiesN/A in humans; nanomolar in vitro
RouteIntrathecalIntraperitoneal / Intravenous (preclinical)
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count85140
Research StatusPre-clinicalPre-clinical

SNX-482 Benefits

  • Cav2.3 blockade
  • synaptic transmission studies
  • excitability mapping
  • pain and epilepsy research

Apratoxin A Benefits

  • antineoplastic
  • anti-angiogenic
  • Sec61 inhibition
  • anti-proliferative

SNX-482 Dosing

Patch-clamp Cav2.3 assays|Intrathecal neurophysiology studies|Acute channel-blockade experiments

Apratoxin A Dosing

preclinical in vitro nanomolar use|animal studies only|no human dosing established

SNX-482 Side Effects

  • Ataxia at high exposure
  • off-target calcium-channel block
  • cardiovascular effects in animal models

Apratoxin A Side Effects

  • hepatotoxicity
  • general cytotoxicity
  • GI toxicity

Research Overview

SNX-482

SNX-482 has been used to dissect R-type calcium currents in neurons and endocrine cells, and to map the role of Cav2.3 in excitability. Its selectivity profile has made it a standard research reagent in channel pharmacology.

Apratoxin A

Apratoxin A is a well-studied lead compound for targeting secretory and membrane protein biogenesis in cancer cells. Medicinal chemistry programs around apratoxins focus on improving selectivity and reducing hepatotoxicity while preserving potency.

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Common Stacking Partners

SNX-482 stacks with:

gabapentinbaclofenketamine

Apratoxin A stacks with:

gemcitabinedocetaxelEGFR inhibitors
spider-venomcalcium-channelcav2.3neurophysiologymarine-derivedcyanobacteriadepsipeptideSec61