P11-4 vs GLP-1

Head-to-head comparison of P11-4 (Self-assembling peptide P11-4 (Ac-QQRFEWEFEQQ-NH2)) and GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36 amide)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyP11-4GLP-1
CategoryDental & OralDiabetes & Metabolic
Full NameSelf-assembling peptide P11-4 (Ac-QQRFEWEFEQQ-NH2)Glucagon-like peptide-1 (7-36 amide)
Molecular Weight1466 Da3297 Da
Half-Lifelocal activity for hours; peptide degraded over time1-2 minutes
Amino Acids1130
Typical Dose0.5-5 mg per lesionResearch-only: 0.1-1.0 pmol/kg/min
RouteTopical/IntraoralIntravenous/Subcutaneous
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count401200
Research StatusClinicalPre-clinical

P11-4 Benefits

  • enamel remineralization
  • early caries arrest
  • biomimetic scaffold formation
  • minimally invasive repair

GLP-1 Benefits

  • beta-cell protection
  • improved insulin secretion
  • slower gastric emptying
  • lower postprandial glucose

P11-4 Dosing

topical application to cleaned lesion|single-visit in-office application|repeat at follow-up if indicated

GLP-1 Dosing

0.1-1.0 pmol/kg/min IV infusion in research|0.5-10 nM in vitro|continuous delivery in animal studies

P11-4 Side Effects

  • transient tooth sensitivity
  • local irritation
  • taste disturbance

GLP-1 Side Effects

  • nausea at pharmacologic exposure
  • tachyphylaxis with continuous exposure
  • headache

Research Overview

P11-4

P11-4 has been studied for its ability to penetrate initial carious lesions and self-assemble into a fibrillar matrix that nucleates hydroxyapatite. Human and preclinical studies support its role in non-invasive enamel repair.

GLP-1

Native GLP-1 has a very short half-life because of rapid DPP-4 cleavage, so it is mainly used as a mechanistic research peptide. Across animal and cellular studies it reduces beta-cell apoptosis, improves insulin gene expression, and enhances islet resilience.

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Common Stacking Partners

P11-4 stacks with:

fluoride varnishCPP-ACPxylitol

GLP-1 stacks with:

DPP-4 inhibitorsSGLT2 inhibitorsdiet and exercise
enamel-remineralizationcariesbiomimetic-peptideoral-healthincretinbeta-cell survivalDPP-4 substrate