Neuropeptide S vs IGF-1 LR3

Head-to-head comparison of Neuropeptide S (Neuropeptide S) and IGF-1 LR3 (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 Long R3) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyNeuropeptide SIGF-1 LR3
CategoryCognitive EnhancementPerformance
Full NameNeuropeptide SInsulin-like Growth Factor-1 Long R3
Molecular Weight2203 Da9,117 Da
Half-LifeMinutes to <1 hour~20-30 hours
Amino Acids2083
Typical DoseResearch-only; no validated human dose20-100 mcg
RouteIntracerebroventricular/IntranasalIM / SC
Purity≥98%
Studies Count28298
Research StatusPre-clinicalPre-clinical

Neuropeptide S Benefits

  • anxiolysis
  • stress resilience
  • attention support
  • arousal modulation

IGF-1 LR3 Benefits

  • Promotes muscle hyperplasia (new muscle cells)
  • Extended half-life vs native IGF-1
  • Enhanced protein synthesis
  • Improved nutrient partitioning
  • Anti-catabolic effects

Neuropeptide S Dosing

0.1-1 nmol i.c.v. in animal studies|intranasal research-only exploration|no established human protocol

IGF-1 LR3 Dosing

Standard: 20-50 mcg IM post-workout|Advanced: 50-100 mcg IM or SC daily|Cycle: 4-6 weeks on, 4 weeks off

Neuropeptide S Side Effects

  • sleep disruption
  • headache
  • jitteriness

IGF-1 LR3 Side Effects

  • Common: Hypoglycemia (dose-dependent), joint pain, water retention
  • Moderate: Gut growth concern (high doses), acromegaly-like symptoms
  • Serious: Theoretical cancer risk (prolonged high-dose use)

Research Overview

Neuropeptide S

Animal studies suggest NPS can reduce anxiety-like behavior while altering wakefulness and alertness through the NPS receptor system. Human cognitive data are very limited, and it has no approved clinical indication.

IGF-1 LR3

IGF-1 LR3 has extensive in vitro and animal data. Its role in muscle hyperplasia is well-documented. The extended half-life modification provides practical advantages over native IGF-1.

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Common Stacking Partners

Neuropeptide S stacks with:

BromantaneTianeptine sodium

IGF-1 LR3 stacks with:

BPC-157TB-500CJC-1295
peptideanxiolyticstressMuscle GrowthAnti-agingPerformanceAnabolic