Met-enkephalin vs Insulin Glargine

Head-to-head comparison of Met-enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met) and Insulin Glargine (Insulin glargine (A21Gly,B31Arg,B32Arg human insulin analog)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyMet-enkephalinInsulin Glargine
CategoryPain ManagementDiabetes & Metabolic
Full NameTyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-MetInsulin glargine (A21Gly,B31Arg,B32Arg human insulin analog)
Molecular Weight573.67 Da6063.6 Da
Half-Life1-5 minutes in plasmaAbout 12-24 hours
Amino Acids551
Typical Dose0.1-5 ug per animal0.1-0.2 U/kg once daily
RouteIntrathecal / intracerebroventricularSubcutaneous
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count120013000
Research StatusPre-clinicalApproved

Met-enkephalin Benefits

  • endogenous opioid signaling
  • analgesic reference ligand
  • spinal antinociception
  • neurochemical pain-pathway probe

Insulin Glargine Benefits

  • Once-daily basal coverage
  • Smooth action profile
  • Lower nocturnal hypoglycemia risk
  • Improves fasting glucose control

Met-enkephalin Dosing

Intrathecal 0.1-5 ug per animal|Intracerebroventricular 0.1-2 ug per animal|In vitro 1-100 nM

Insulin Glargine Dosing

Inject SC once daily at the same time each day|Titrate every 3-4 days to fasting glucose targets|Can be combined with prandial insulin

Met-enkephalin Side Effects

  • sedation at higher exposure
  • constipation-like opioid effects
  • rapid enzymatic degradation

Insulin Glargine Side Effects

  • Hypoglycemia
  • Injection-site reactions
  • Weight gain

Research Overview

Met-enkephalin

Met-enkephalin has been extensively used in receptor pharmacology and nociception studies to map mu and delta opioid biology. The main limitation in translational work is very short half-life from peptidase cleavage and poor systemic stability.

Insulin Glargine

Clinical and translational studies support its use as a basal comparator because of prolonged absorption and stable glycemic control. It is heavily used in basal-bolus regimen research and insulin-delivery optimization studies.

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Common Stacking Partners

Met-enkephalin stacks with:

gabapentinketamine

Insulin Glargine stacks with:

Insulin LisproInsulin Aspart
opioid-peptideenkephalinmu-opioidanalgesiabasal insulinlong-actingfasting glucose