Exendin-4 vs Omentin-1
Head-to-head comparison of Exendin-4 (Exendin-4 (synthetic exenatide)) and Omentin-1 (Omentin-1 (Intelectin-1, ITLN1)) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.
| Property | Exendin-4 | Omentin-1 |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Diabetes & Metabolic | Diabetes & Metabolic |
| Full Name | Exendin-4 (synthetic exenatide) | Omentin-1 (Intelectin-1, ITLN1) |
| Molecular Weight | 4186 Da | ~35 kDa |
| Half-Life | 2.4 hours | hours |
| Amino Acids | 39 | 313 |
| Typical Dose | 5-10 mcg twice daily | No approved human dose; research use only |
| Route | Subcutaneous | IV|SC |
| Purity | ≥98% | ≥98% |
| Studies Count | 1800 | 82 |
| Research Status | Clinical | Pre-clinical |
Exendin-4 Benefits
- ✓beta-cell survival
- ✓glucose-stimulated insulin secretion
- ✓reduced glucolipotoxicity
- ✓lowered HbA1c in clinical use
Omentin-1 Benefits
- ✓insulin sensitivity
- ✓glucose uptake
- ✓lipid handling
Exendin-4 Dosing
5 mcg SC twice daily for 4 weeks|increase to 10 mcg SC twice daily if tolerated|research: 0.1-1 µM in vitro or 1-10 µg/kg in animals
Omentin-1 Dosing
not established|not established
Exendin-4 Side Effects
- ⚠nausea
- ⚠vomiting
- ⚠injection-site reactions
Omentin-1 Side Effects
- ⚠unknown
- ⚠immunogenicity risk
Research Overview
Exendin-4
Exendin-4 helped establish GLP-1 receptor biology in diabetes and remains a classic beta-cell protective peptide. Preclinical studies show reduced beta-cell apoptosis, improved insulin content, and better islet function under metabolic stress.
Omentin-1
Lower omentin-1 levels are often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. Research continues on its use as a biomarker and as a mechanistic lead for AMPK-linked metabolic interventions.
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