Elamipretide vs NPY

Head-to-head comparison of Elamipretide (Elamipretide (MTP-131, SS-31)) and NPY (Neuropeptide Y) — benefits, dosing, side effects, research data, and where to buy.

Research Score

PropertyElamipretideNPY
CategoryMuscle & PerformanceCognitive Enhancement
Full NameElamipretide (MTP-131, SS-31)Neuropeptide Y
Molecular Weight639.8 Da4272 Da
Half-Life1-4 hoursminutes
Amino Acids436 aa
Typical Dose0.01-0.25 mg/kg/day1-10 µg preclinical range
RouteSubcutaneous/IntravenousIntranasal
Purity≥98%≥98%
Studies Count120900
Research StatusClinicalPre-clinical

Elamipretide Benefits

  • mitochondrial protection
  • reduced oxidative stress
  • improved fatigue resistance
  • may support exercise tolerance

NPY Benefits

  • stress resilience
  • hippocampal protection
  • memory modulation
  • anti-excitotoxic signaling

Elamipretide Dosing

0.01-0.25 mg/kg/day SC (clinical research)|daily dosing in trials|alternative IV protocols in some studies

NPY Dosing

0.1-1 nmol ICV in rodents|1-10 µg intranasal in experimental work|acute or repeated stress-model protocols

Elamipretide Side Effects

  • nausea
  • injection-site reactions
  • diarrhea
  • headache

NPY Side Effects

  • sedation
  • appetite increase
  • blood pressure changes

Research Overview

Elamipretide

Clinical and translational studies show elamipretide can improve mitochondrial function and some functional endpoints in mitochondrial disorders. Skeletal muscle research suggests benefits are driven by energy metabolism rather than direct muscle-building effects.

NPY

NPY has been shown in animal studies to protect neurons from excitotoxic injury and to dampen stress-linked cognitive impairment. It is often discussed as a counterbalance to overactive glutamatergic and stress pathways in the brain.

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Common Stacking Partners

Elamipretide stacks with:

creatinecoenzyme-q10protein

NPY stacks with:

magnesium-threonateciticolinebacopa
mitochondriafatigueenergy-metabolismperformancestresshippocampusneuroprotectionmemory